Why Every Indian Train Has A Number And What It Tells You? Here’s The Easy Answer

Indian Train Numbers and Their Meaning: With millions of passengers travelling throughout the nation each day, trains are the backbone of India's transportation network. Well, it would be nearly impossible to keep track of the several trains operating simultaneously without a suitable identification system. For this reason, each Indian train has a unique number. Indian Railways always lists a train with a specific number before its name, as you may have noticed when purchasing tickets or looking up train schedules. However, have you ever pondered the true meaning of these figures?

Train numbers aren't chosen at random. They contain specific information about the type, speed, zone, and route of the train. The number provides hints about its category, whether it is a passenger train, an ultrafast express, or a premium service like Rajdhani and Shatabdi. Knowing these figures can help you better understand the system and make travelling by train easier. Let's examine the meaning of Indian train numbers and what they tell.

Why Train Numbers Exist?

Managing the thousands of trains that travel across the nation every day is an enormous undertaking. The railway system uses train numbers to track, manage and arrange schedules without confusion. Every number functions similarly to a train's identity card.

Structure of Train Numbers

Earlier, Train numbers used to be four digits. But since 2010, Indian Railways has been using five-digit numbers to improve classification. These numbers have unique meanings:

* First Digit: Defines the type of train (special, express, passenger, etc.).
* Second Digit: Shows the railway zone or region.
* Remaining Digits: Indicate the specific route or service.

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What the First Digit Of Any Indian Train Tells You? 

Indian train numbers and their meanings (Image: Canva)

* 0 – Special trains (holiday or festival specials)
* 1 & 2 – Long-distance express trains like Rajdhani, Shatabdi, Duronto
* 5 – Passenger trains (short routes, many stops)
* 6 – MEMU/DEMU trains (local regional trains)
* 9 – Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad suburban (Local passenger trains in the city) trains

Example: Rajdhani Express

Take the train number 12951 – the first digit “1” means it is a long-distance superfast train. The following digits tell its zone and route, making it easier for railway staff and passengers to identify it.

How do Train Numbers Benefit passengers?

* Easy to track trains in online apps or station boards.
* Helps passengers confirm they are booking the right train.
* Avoids confusion between trains with similar names.

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Outcome of the Numbering System

Indian Railways is now more organised and methodical thanks to the 5-digit numbering system. It has simplified passenger travel, increased efficiency and reduced confusion.