- By Sukanya Saha
- Sun, 24 Sep 2023 06:48 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
As we celebrate International Daughter's Day in 2023, it is an apt moment to reflect on the evolving portrayal of ideal daughters in Indian cinema. Over the years, Indian filmmakers have played a pivotal role in reshaping societal perceptions of what it means to be an ideal daughter. From obedient and self-sacrificing to independent and empowered, the transformation of the on-screen daughter mirrors the changing roles and aspirations of women in Indian society.
The Traditional Daughter:
In the early years of Indian cinema, daughters were often depicted as obedient, selfless, and devoted to their families. Films like Bimal Roy's 'Parineeta' (1953) and Mehboob Khan's 'Mother India' (1957) showcased daughters who would endure hardships, make sacrifices, and uphold family honour at any cost. These portrayals reinforced societal expectations of women's roles as caregivers and homemakers.
The Transitional Phase:
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The 70s and 80s brought a gradual shift in the portrayal of daughters. While they were still expected to adhere to cultural norms and respect their elders, they began to exhibit more agency and independence. Movies like Hrishikesh Mukherjee's 'Mili' (1975) and Basu Chatterjee's 'Rajnigandha' (1974) depicted daughters with dreams and desires beyond traditional roles.
Also Read: The Hollywood Evolution Of South Asian Representation
The Independent And Empowered Daughter:
The 21st century has witnessed a significant transformation in the portrayal of daughters in Indian cinema. Daughters are no longer confined to conventional roles but have emerged as strong, independent, and empowered individuals. Films like Zoya Akhtar's 'Dil Dhadakne Do' (2015) and Shonali Bose's 'The Sky Is Pink' (2019) showcase daughters who grapple with personal struggles, break free from societal expectations, and pursue their own happiness.
Breaking Stereotypes:
One of the most significant shifts in the portrayal of daughters is the breaking of stereotypes. Directors and writers are now exploring diverse narratives that challenge the traditional notion of an ideal daughter. Movies such as Nitesh Tiwari's 'Dangal' (2016) and Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari's 'Nil Battey Sannata' (2015) celebrate daughters who excel in sports and academics, showcasing their potential beyond marriage and family duties.
Empowering Daughters Through Storytelling:
Indian cinema is increasingly using storytelling to empower daughters and challenge societal norms. These films not only entertain but also serve as catalysts for change, inspiring real-life daughters to break free from constraints and pursue their dreams.
As we celebrate International Daughter's Day in 2023, it is evident that Indian cinema has played a pivotal role in redefining the ideal daughter. From obedient and self-sacrificing to independent and empowered, the portrayal of daughters has evolved to reflect the changing aspirations and roles of women in Indian society. These cinematic transformations not only entertain but also empower daughters to embrace their individuality, pursue their dreams, and challenge stereotypes. In doing so, they inspire a new generation of daughters to create their narratives and redefine what it means to be an ideal daughter in today's world.