PM Modi At 75: Landmark Reforms That Reshaped India’s Governance, Economy And Diplomacy

PM Modi 75th Birthday: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s political career has been defined by a series of “firsts” that reshaped India’s governance, economy, diplomacy, and global image. From his early years as Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001–2014) to his leadership as Prime Minister since 2014, he has introduced pathbreaking initiatives that were unprecedented in scale and scope. His governance model emphasized innovation, inclusivity, and efficiency, making him one of the most influential leaders in modern India.

As Chief Minister, PM Narendra Modi pioneered schemes like Jyotigram Yojana for rural electrification, Vibrant Gujarat Summit to attract global investment, and community-led water management models. These initiatives laid the foundation for national policies such as the Jal Jeevan Mission and Make in India. As Prime Minister, he spearheaded landmark reforms including Goods and Services Tax (GST), Startup India, Ayushman Bharat, Digital India, and the Ujjwala Yojana, each setting new benchmarks in welfare delivery, financial inclusion, and infrastructure growth.

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Internationally, PM Narendra Modi transformed India’s standing through bold steps like launching the International Solar Alliance, promoting International Yoga Day, and leading vaccine diplomacy with Vaccine Maitri. His legacy of firsts—from defence modernization to climate action—reflects a governance style that seeks to make India more self-reliant, globally respected, and future-ready.

Economic & Industrial Development

Narendra Modi’s has consistently focused on innovation, industrialization, and attracting investment. As CM of Gujarat, he pioneered initiatives like the Vibrant Gujarat Summit and Jyotigram Yojana, setting benchmarks for rural electrification and industrial planning. As PM, he carried this vision nationwide with Make in India, GST implementation, Startup India, and financial reforms, creating a more connected, investment-friendly, and business-oriented India

Initiative

Vibrant Gujarat Summit: First state-level global investment summit; transformed Gujarat into an industrial hub in 2003 onwards.

Jyotigram Yojana: Separated rural farm & household feeders; Gujarat became first state in India to provide 24x7 rural electricity in 2003.

GST (Goods & Services Tax): India’s first unified indirect tax system, replaced complex multi-layered tax system in 2017.

Make in India: First national initiative to boost manufacturing and attract foreign investment in 2014.

Startup India: First comprehensive policy to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation in 2016.

Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC): First comprehensive reform for resolving bad loans and insolvency efficiently in 2016.

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Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure has been the central pillar of Narendra Modi’s governance. From transforming Gujarat’s urban spaces with the Sabarmati Riverfront and Charanka Solar Park to driving national projects like Bharatmala, Sagarmala, and India’s first bullet train corridor, his focus has been on connecting people, regions, and industries most efficiently. These projects have redefined India’s transport, urban, and energy infrastructure.

Sabarmati Riverfront Development: India’s first major urban riverfront redevelopment, transformed a neglected riverbank into public space in 2005 onwards.

Charanka Solar Park: First large-scale solar park in Asia at the time in 2012.

Bharatmala & Sagarmala Projects

Bharatmala: First Indian highway project to specifically prioritise freight efficiency, border security, and hinterland connectivity under a unified national plan. Sagarmala: first Indian program to systematically link ports with industrial clusters and inland
waterways, promoting port-led industrialisation in 2015 onwards.

High-Speed Rail (Bullet Train)

India’s first bullet train corridor (Mumbai–Ahmedabad) in 2017 onwards (Under construction).

UDAN Scheme: First affordable regional air connectivity initiative, connecting smaller towns in 2016.

Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Railway Line

First rail connectivity in J&K; includes world’s highest railway arch bridge over Chenab River in 2025.

Agriculture & Rural Development

Supporting farmers and rural communities has always been Narendra Modi first priority. Through initiatives like Krishi Mahotsav, Soil Health Cards, and the WASMO water model, Narendra Modi introduced first-of-its-kind solutions for sustainable farming and rural water management. These programs empowered communities, improved productivity, and strengthened India’s agricultural resilience.

Krishi Mahotsav: First mass farmer outreach program to educate about modern agriculture in 2005 onwards.

Soil Health Cards: First implemented in Gujarat; guided nutrient management for farmers in 2003-04.