Arthritis is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause of joint problems. It can cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting the quality of life. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which can result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The causes of arthritis can vary from person to person, depending on their unique genetic makeup.

It is important to understand the role genetics play in arthritis development. Knowing how genetic factors can influence arthritis risk and the types of genetic tests available can help individuals take proactive steps to maintain joint health. In an interview with Jagran English, Dr. Tanish Mandal, a Consultant Pathologist at Apollo Diagnostic in Delhi, discussed the role of genetic testing in identifying arthritis risks.

According to Dr. Tanish, arthritis can make simple tasks like working, socializing, or traveling difficult due to joint pain and swelling. However, genetic testing offers a promising solution by identifying potential arthritis risks before symptoms become severe. It helps individuals stay active by detecting the condition early and enabling preventive measures.

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Understanding Genetic Testing

Genetic testing involves analyzing an individual's DNA and proteins to identify changes that may indicate a risk of developing arthritis or other conditions. This testing helps determine a person’s likelihood of having inherited forms of arthritis and can monitor the disease's progression.

The Role Of Genetic Testing In Identifying Arthritis

Personalised Care: Genetic testing provides valuable insights into the likelihood of developing arthritis based on genetic factors. It allows doctors to assess potential risk factors, leading to personalized care and better outcomes.

Better Screening And Monitoring: If genetic testing reveals a higher risk of arthritis, doctors may recommend more tests and frequent check-ups. This enables early detection of signs and symptoms.

Proactive Lifestyle Choices: Knowing you have a higher risk of developing arthritis can motivate you to make healthier lifestyle choices. Eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.

Targeted Treatment Options: Some genetic profiles respond more effectively to specific medications. By understanding your genetic makeup, doctors can suggest treatments that are more likely to be successful, potentially saving time and improving both physical and psychological well-being.

Mental Preparedness: Being aware of the genetic risk of arthritis can help you prepare mentally and physically. It encourages paying extra attention to joint health and making lifestyle modifications to prevent the onset of arthritis.

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Dr. Tanish concluded by recommending that individuals with a family history of arthritis or those experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or swelling lasting several days consider genetic testing, as advised by their doctor. Following the recommended management strategies can help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life.