Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects women during their childbearing years, significantly impacting both physical and mental well-being. This condition is marked by hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues. Although the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, factors such as obesity, family history, genetics, inflammation, and insulin resistance play a role. Common symptoms include unwanted facial and body hair, acne, irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, darkened skin patches, infertility, skin tags, and hair loss.

PCOS and obesity often form a vicious cycle. Hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance in PCOS make weight loss more challenging, while excess weight exacerbates PCOS symptoms, complicating the management of both conditions. Additionally, obesity increases the risk of other health issues linked to PCOS, such as type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. However, it’s important to understand that obesity is not the sole cause of PCOS. In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Aparna Govil Bhasker, a Consultant Bariatric and Laparoscopic Surgeon at MetaHeal - Laparoscopy and Bariatric Surgery Center in Mumbai’s Saifee, Apollo, and Namaha Hospitals, discussed the need to dispel myths surrounding PCOS and its connection to obesity, a common concern for many women of reproductive age. Debunking Misconceptions About the Connection Between PCOS and Obesity There are several myths surrounding the connection between Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) and obesity.

Here Are A Few Common Ones:

Myth: Obesity Is The Sole Cause Of PCOD
Fact: While obesity is a risk factor for PCOD, it’s not the sole cause. PCOD is a complex condition that can also affect women of normal weight. Genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances play significant roles in the development of PCOD, making it multifactorial.

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Myth: All Women With PCOD Gain Weight
Fact: Women with PCOD can also be lean. Many women with a normal or low BMI may still have PCOD. While obesity can worsen symptoms, lean women can experience significant PCOD symptoms as well.

Myth: Weight Loss Will Cure PCOD
Fact: While weight loss can help improve symptoms, it may not cure PCOD. PCOD is a chronic condition, and lifestyle modifications help keep the symptoms under control. However, they do not guarantee complete resolution.

Myth: Weight Gain In PCOD Is Only Caused By Overeating
Fact: Women with PCOD often struggle with insulin resistance, which can make weight loss challenging and lead to weight gain, even with a healthy diet. Hormonal imbalances also play a role, making weight gain more complex than just overeating.

Myth: Women With PCOD Can Easily Lose Weight
Fact: Due to insulin resistance and hormonal issues, weight loss can be more challenging for women with PCOD than for others. They may require more tailored interventions, like specific dietary plans and exercises, to effectively manage their weight. In cases of severe obesity, weight loss options such as medications, endoscopic treatments, or bariatric surgery may be considered depending on the stage of the disease.

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Myth: Obesity And PCOD Are Only Linked To Reproductive Health Issues
Fact: Obesity and PCOD can also increase the risk of metabolic conditions like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and high cholesterol. It’s essential to be aware of and manage these issues in addition to reproductive health concerns.