- By Bornika Das
- Fri, 20 Jun 2025 11:27 AM (IST)
- Source:JND
Dosa vs Uttapam: Delving into South Indian cuisine seems to be impossible if not tried dosa or uttapam even once. These are the staples of every South Indian household, each offering a unique taste and texture that have won the hearts of foodies across the country and beyond. They have gained widespread popularity owing to their health benefits and versatility. Although dosa and uttapam share similar ingredients, primarily rice and urad dal, which are cooked from the same fermented batter, they have major differences between them. Despite their common base, dosa and uttapam differ in their preparation, appearance and culinary experience. Understanding the differences between these two South Indian dishes can help appreciate their uniqueness and flavours.
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What Is Dosa?
Dosa is a popular South Indian dish that is often compared to a crepe in its most basic form. It is well-known for its simple ingredients, unique flavours and even sweet scent. The ingredients used in making dosa are healthy and nutritious. Often eaten as breakfast, a snack or a light meal, dosa is loved by most people. Dosa is often served plain with fillings made of potatoes. However, the filling can vary from paneer to meat. It is often accompanied by chutney, sambar and other sauces.
Dosa has been around since the 5th century AD and originated in southern India. In Tamil literature, Chalukya King Somesvara III, supposedly mentioned Dosa in 1054 AD for the first time. Although the basic dosa ingredients are made of rice and black gram, there are several dosa variations that are often enjoyed.
What Is Uttapam?
Uttapam is derived from the Tamil words Appam and Utthia or Uttria, which means Poured-Appam. Appam is prepared in a pan with a round bottom; however, Utthia-Appam is made in a flat skillet. The name, Uttapam, was first mentioned in ancient Tamil literature. Uttapam is usually served with sambar and chutney. The toppings on the uttapam can vary but commonly include vegetables such as onions, carrots and tomatoes. It is packed with nutrition and flavour.
Dosa vs Uttapam: Key Differences
Uttapam is a delicious breakfast meal that resembles a thick pancake. It is thick, soft and topped with vegetables and spices. Uttapam is mostly cooked on a griddle. On the other hand, dosa is thin, crisp and often compared to a savoury crepe.
Uttapam batter is usually made with ground fermented rice and urad dal, while dosa batter is made with rice and a protein-rich black lentil (black gram dal).
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Both these South Indian dishes are healthy and nutritious. Dosa is a good source of protein, fibre and carbohydrates. Uttapam is high in fibre and low in fat. Both of them are gluten-free and can be enjoyed by people with gluten sensitivities.