Dry Eye Syndrome: Dry eye syndrome affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and potential vision impairment. This condition occurs when the eyes either do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Symptoms can range from occasional irritation to chronic discomfort, impacting daily activities such as reading, driving, and using digital devices. Dr Pravin Patil, Vitreo Retina Specialist and Partner at Shri Venkatesh Eye Institute explains about dry eye syndrome and how one can manage it. 

Symptoms and Diagnosis Recognizing the signs of dry eye syndrome is essential for early intervention:

  • Physical Symptoms: Itching, burning, redness, and a gritty sensation in the eyes.
  • Functional Impairments: Difficulty wearing contact lenses, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision.

Diagnostic tests play a crucial role in assessing the severity and underlying causes:

  • Tear Production Tests: Including the Schirmer’s test to measure tear volume and the Tear Breakup Time (TBUT) test to assess tear film stability.
  • Clinical Evaluation: A comprehensive eye examination helps identify contributing factors such as meibomian gland dysfunction or environmental influences.

Treatment Options Effective management of dry eye syndrome involves personalised treatment plans tailored to individual needs:

  • Lubricating Eye Drops: Over-the-counter and prescription eye drops provide relief by replenishing moisture.
  • Prescription Medications: Including anti-inflammatory drugs or immunomodulators to reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Such as adjusting screen time, using humidifiers, and maintaining eyelid hygiene with warm compresses.
Dry Eye Syndrome (Image Credits: Canva)

Addressing Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a common contributor to dry eye syndrome, characterised by blocked oil glands along the eyelid margins:

ALSO READ: 5 Healthful Seeds To Eat Everyday For Regulating Hormones

  • Thermal Therapy: Applying warm compresses helps unclog glands and improves oil flow.
  • Lid Hygiene: Gentle cleansing with mild soap and water reduces inflammation and promotes gland function.
  • Omega Fatty Acids: Dietary supplements can enhance the quality of tears and support overall eye health.

Collaborative Care Approach Managing dry eye syndrome requires collaboration between patients and healthcare providers:

  • Patient Education: Understanding triggers and implementing preventive measures.
  • Regular Follow-up: Monitoring symptoms and adjusting treatment plans as needed to achieve optimal eye comfort and health.
  • Advanced Therapies: Including punctual plugs or scleral contact lenses for severe cases to maintain moisture and protect the ocular surface.

Dry eye syndrome is a multifaceted condition that demands personalised care and proactive management. By understanding the symptoms, seeking timely diagnosis, and adopting appropriate treatment strategies, individuals can effectively manage their eye health and quality of life. 

During Dry Eye Awareness Month, it’s particularly important to raise awareness about this condition and encourage those experiencing symptoms to seek evaluation and guidance from an eye care professional. Together, we can ensure healthier, more comfortable eyes for years to come.

ALSO READ: 5 Effective Ways To Stop Sugar Cravings Instantly