- By Iram Hussain
- Sun, 12 Jan 2025 05:45 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Angina, particularly a type of chest pain and other heart-related issues are on the rise globally, primarily due to modern lifestyle choices. Sedentary habits, unhealthy diets rich in processed foods and trans fats, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and chronic stress have become parts of daily life that are significantly increasing the risk of heart disease. Angina and heart attacks are among the most misunderstood heart conditions, often surrounded by myths and misconceptions. While these terms evoke fear, the lack of proper knowledge often prevents people from seeking timely medical help.
In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr. Sandeep Thakkar, Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Patiala debunked common myths about angina and heart attacks.
Five Common Myths About Angina And Heart Attacks
Myth: Angina Is the Same as a Heart Attack
Fact: Angina and heart attacks are related but distinct. Angina is a symptom of reduced blood flow to the heart, causing chest pain or discomfort but it doesn’t cause permanent heart damage. A heart attack, however, occurs when blood flow is completely blocked, leading to muscle damage. Angina can be a warning sign but it is not the same as a heart attack.
Myth: All Chest Pain Is a Sign of Angina or Heart Attack
Fact: While chest pain is a classic symptom, not all chest discomfort indicates angina or a heart attack. Acid reflux, muscle strain, or anxiety can also cause chest pain. However, severe or recurring chest pain, especially if it radiates to the arms, neck or jaw should always be checked by a doctor to rule out serious conditions.
Myth: Heart Attacks Always Have Obvious Symptoms
Fact: Heart attacks can present with subtle symptoms or even no symptoms at all, particularly in women, the elderly or diabetics. These may include fatigue, nausea, dizziness or shortness of breath.
Myth: Once Angina Develops, It’s Permanent
Fact: With lifestyle changes, medications, and proper management, angina can be controlled and, in some cases, reversed. Addressing risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking and high blood pressure can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of angina episodes.
Myth: Heart Surgery Is the Only Treatment for Angina or Heart Attacks
Fact: Not all cases require surgery. Mild angina can often be managed with medications and lifestyle changes. However, severe cases may require surgical interventions like angioplasty, stent placement or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). These procedures are highly effective in restoring blood flow and preventing future complications.