- By Iram Hussain
- Wed, 07 May 2025 05:17 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
The term 'sindoor' has recently gained attention following India's 'Operation Sindoor,' a military response to the Pahalgam attack that claimed the lives of 26 innocent people last month. In a retaliation, the Indian Army launched missile strikes against terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). This operation has brought the word sindoor' into the spotlight. But what is sindoor and what is its significance in Hindu tradition? Let's understand this word closely and know how it differs from Kumkum.
What Is Sindoor?
In Hindu tradition, sindoor holds a sacred place as a symbol of marital status worn by married women along the parting of their hair. Applied by the groom during the marriage ceremony, it symbolises commitment, longevity and social standing, representing the love, loyalty and devotion that married women embody. Traditionally made from natural ingredients like cinnabar, turmeric, and lime, sindoor's vibrant colour varies across regions. Its application is not just a ritual but also carries profound spiritual and emotional significance.Its application is a cherished ritual infused with deep cultural and emotional meaning.
Meaning and significance of sindoor (Image Credits: Canva)
Significance Of Sindoor
In Hindu mythology, sindoor indeed holds huge significance as a symbol of female energy, Shakti. According to legend, Parvati, Lord Shiva's wife wore sindoor on her forehead as a symbol of piety and affection. This tradition is still followed by married Hindu women who apply sindoor along the parting of their hair as a mark of their marital status. It's believed that sindoor is Lord Shiva's favourite and women who wear it are granted a long blissful married life. Applying sindoor on the bride's forehead is considered a blessing, ushering in good luck, prosperity and protection from harm. This sacred ritual is believed to avert malevolent spirits, ensuring a happy and harmonious marriage. Sindoor's red colour is associated with Mars which adds to its auspiciousness.
Difference Between Sindoor And Kumkum
Kumkum and sindoor are two distinct substances with different significance in Hindu tradition. Kumkum is a ritualistic red powder used in religious ceremonies and prayers. Kumkum is not compulsory to married women and can be applied by anyone regardless of age or marital status. It's even offered to idols of Gods. The powder is typically made from turmeric and slaked lime, which gives it a distinctive red colour. When applied to the forehead, between the eyebrows, kumkum is believed to enhance concentration and spiritual awareness. Unlike sindoor, kumkum's use extends beyond personal adornment; it's used to mark holy items, show respect to elders and create decorative art during festivals, highlighting the distinct significance and uses of kumkum compared to sindoor.
