How Heart Problems Affect Menstruation: Menstruation can be influenced by various factors, including heart issues. While the connection may not be immediately apparent, cardiovascular health plays a significant role in menstrual cycles. A possible correlation between irregular periods and future cardiovascular risk has been shown in recent studies.

A normal menstrual cycle lasts between 28 and 30 days. According to studies, women who have irregular periods that is, cycles that are noticeably shorter or longer may be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease in the future.

In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr Neha Gupta, Senior Consultant - Obs & Gynae, Fortis Noida explained how heart problems affect menstruation.

According to Dr Gupta, the menstrual cycle is heavily influenced by hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone. These hormones not only regulate your period but also play a role in blood vessel health and inflammation. Imbalances in these hormones could potentially contribute to heart problems like arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats.

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Congenital Heart Diseases and Menstrual Disturbances

Women born with heart defects (CHD) may experience menstrual disturbances. This could be because hemodynamic factors (blood flow and pressure) become unstable during menstruation, impacting the cycle.

Studies suggest that women with more complex CHD may experience a higher frequency of menstrual abnormalities, including heavy bleeding (menorrhagia). This might be linked to the severity of oxygen desaturation (low blood oxygen levels). Research also suggests that women with CHD may experience a later age of first menstruation (menarche) compared to the general population.

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PCOS And Heart Disease

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies in women, affecting between 6.5 and 8 per cent of the women population. The syndrome is characterised clinically by infrequent periods and increased male hormone levels. Other problems associated are obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These all together contribute to a higher risk for cardiovascular disease.

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Those women who are given blood thinner may experience heavier menstrual bleeding, especially after an emergency, and may need medication to control blood loss. It is important to note that women who have heavier period bleeding and are suffering from chronic anaemia will have symptoms of palpitation, breathlessness, and fatigue, which may mask or aggravate a pre-existing heart disease. Changes in lifestyle and timely consultation with cardiologists and gynaecologists help keep in good health.