- By Kashish Rai
- Sat, 11 Jan 2025 01:58 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Pongal 2025 Date: Pongal is a significant festival in South India, predominantly celebrated in Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere in India, it is commonly known as Makar Sankranti. This four-day harvest festival coincides with the solar equinox and takes place on 14th January. In Tamil Nadu, it is also referred to as Thai Pongal, with the entire period being called Uttarayanam. The festival is a vibrant celebration of the harvest season, acknowledging the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere. Over four days, people come together to give thanks for the bounty of their land, marking a joyous and festive occasion in the Tamil calendar.
Pongal 2025: Date And Time
- Thai Pongal 2025 Date: 14th January 2025
- Thai Pongal Sankranti Moment: 09:03 AM, 14th January 2025
Pongal 2025: Significance
The Pongal festival is a four-day celebration, with each day holding its significance. The festivities begin with Bhogi Pongal, followed by Thai Pongal, which is considered the most important day of the festival. The third day is Mattu Pongal, and the final day is Kaanum Pongal. Throughout the festival, Pongal conveys a powerful message about embracing change and new beginnings. It symbolises the act of letting go of the old and welcoming the new, reflecting the cyclical nature of life and the passing of time. By celebrating Pongal, people actively participate in this process of renewal, seeking to purify and rejuvenate themselves as they embark on a fresh journey.
Pongal 2025: Day-Wise Rituals
Day 1: Bhogi Pongal - Monday, January 13, 2025
Bhogi Pongal marks the beginning of the Pongal festival. On this day, people offer prayers to Lord Indra, seeking his blessings for a bountiful harvest. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and old items are discarded, symbolising the removal of old habits and negative energies. This day sets the tone for the festival, emphasising the importance of renewal and preparation for the new season. People also light bonfires, signifying the destruction of evil forces and the triumph of good.
Day 2: Surya Pongal/Thai Pongal - Tuesday, January 14, 2025
Surya Pongal, also known as Thai Pongal is the main day of the festival. Devotees worship Lord Sun, offering milk and jaggery to express gratitude for his warmth and light. This day is filled with vibrant celebrations, including the preparation of traditional dishes like Sakkarai Pongal. People gather with family and friends, exchanging gifts and sharing meals together. The festivities showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region, highlighting the importance of community and harmony.
Day 3: Mattu Pongal - Wednesday, January 15, 2025
Mattu Pongal is dedicated to the worship of cattle, acknowledging their vital role in agriculture. Farmers decorate their cows, bulls, and other farm animals with colourful garlands and worship them. This day emphasizes the significance of animal welfare and the interconnectedness of humans, animals and nature. People also offer prayers to Lord Ganesha, seeking his blessings for a prosperous and fruitful harvest. The festivities promote a sense of gratitude and respect for the natural world.
Day 4: Kaanum Pongal - Thursday, January 16, 2025
Kaanum Pongal is a day of relaxation and enjoyment, marking the conclusion of the Pongal festival. Families and friends gather together, sharing sweets and gifts. People also draw colourful Rangoli patterns outside their homes, symbolising prosperity and well-being. This day is an opportunity for socialising and strengthening bonds with loved ones. As the festival comes to a close, people reflect on the importance of community, gratitude and the celebration of life's simple joys.
Main Rituals Of Thai Pongal
On Pongal day, people rise with the sun to cook a traditional dish in an open setting. They combine rice and milk in a pot, allowing the mixture to boil over, which is believed to be an auspicious sign. Once cooked, the dish is tempered with a mixture of ghee, cashew nuts, raisins and jaggery, creating a sweet and savoury flavour. This iconic dish, known as Pongal, is first offered to Lord Sun as a gesture of gratitude for the harvest. Afterwards, it is served to family members and guests, symbolising the sharing of joy and abundance.
(Disclaimer: This is based on general public information. Jagran English does not confirm its veracity. Before adopting any measures, consult an expert in the relevant field.)