- By Kashish Rai
- Wed, 13 Nov 2024 04:25 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
List Of 10 Sikh Gurus: Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, emphasises equality, justice, and compassion. The faith stresses the importance of spiritual growth, selfless service, and devotion to God. Sikhism rejects caste systems, idol worship, and ritualistic practices, promoting a simple, honest, and righteous way of life. The teachings of Sikhism are embodied in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture considered the ultimate spiritual authority.
The 10 Sikh Gurus played a pivotal role in shaping the faith. Starting with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, each Guru contributed to Sikhism's development. Guru Angad introduced the concept of langar (community kitchens), while Guru Amar Das established the manorath (pilgrimage) sites. Guru Ram Das founded Amritsar, and Guru Arjan compiled the Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Hargobind introduced the concept of miri-piri (temporal and spiritual authority). Guru Har Rai and Guru Harkrishan emphasised spiritual growth. Guru Tegh Bahadur sacrificed his life for religious freedom, and Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa (Sikh brotherhood) and established the Five Ks (articles of faith). The 10 Gurus' collective legacy continues to inspire Sikhs worldwide, promoting unity, service, and spiritual enlightenment. Their teachings remain relevant today, guiding individuals toward a path of righteousness and selfless living.
Below is the list of 10 Sikh Gurus along with their names, order and timeline:
The 10 Sikh Gurus taught equality, justice, and compassion, guiding Sikhs on a path of spiritual growth and righteousness. (Image Source: Freepik)
List of 10 Sikh Gurus In Order: Check Sikh Guru Names By Timeline
ORDER | NAME | TIMELINE | GURUSHIP DATE |
| 1. | Guru Nanak | 14 April 1469 - 22 September 1539 | Since birth |
| 2. | Guru Angad | 31 March 1504 - 29 March 1552 | 7 September 1539 |
| 3. | Guru Amar Das | 5 May 1479 - 1 September 1574 | 26 April 1552 |
| 4. | Guru Ram Das | 24 September 1534 - 1 September 1581 | 1 September 1574 |
| 5. | Guru Arjan | 15 April 1563 - 30 May 1606 | 1 September 1581 |
| 6. | Guru Hargobind | 19 June 1595 - 28 February 1644 | 25 May 1606 |
| 7. | Guru Har Rai | 16 January 1630 - 6 October 1661 | 3 March 1644 |
| 8. | Guru Har Kishan | 7 July 1656 - 30 March 1664 | 7 October 1661 |
| 9. | Guru Tegh Bahadur | 1 April 1621 - 11 November 1675 | 20 March 1664 |
| 10. | Guru Gobind Singh | 14 February 1666 - 7 October 1708 | 11 November 1675 |
List of 10 Sikh Gurus In Order: About The 10 Pioneers Of Sikhism
Guru Nanak, Sikhism's founder, taught spiritual unity, equality, and compassion. Born in 1469, he preached devotion to one God, rejected caste systems, and emphasized selfless service. His teachings, embodied in the Guru Granth Sahib, promote love, humility, and truth, guiding Sikhs toward enlightenment and a righteous lifestyle.
Guru Angad, Sikhism's second Guru, succeeded Guru Nanak in 1539. He introduced langar (community kitchens), promoting equality and service. Guru Angad also developed the Gurumukhi script, expanded Sikh teachings, and established centres for spiritual growth. His legacy emphasises compassion, humility, and devotion, strengthening the foundations of Sikhism.
Guru Amar Das, Sikhism's third Guru, led from 1552-1574. He established manorath (pilgrimage) sites, introduced Anand Karaj (Sikh wedding ceremony), and expanded langar (community kitchens). Guru Amar Das also appointed women as spiritual leaders and emphasised social justice, compassion, and devotion to God, strengthening Sikhism's foundations.
Guru Ram Das, Sikhism's fourth Guru, led from 1574-1581. He founded Amritsar, the Golden Temple's city, and designed the sacred pool, Amritsar (Pool of Nectar). Guru Ram Das also established the Sikh community's social and economic infrastructure, promoting unity, service, and spiritual growth through his teachings and humanitarian works.
Guru Arjan, Sikhism's fifth Guru, led from 1581-1606. He compiled the Guru Granth Sahib, Sikhism's holy scripture, incorporating teachings from previous Gurus and other spiritual leaders. Guru Arjan also built the Golden Temple, embodying spiritual and architectural harmony, and sacrificed his life for religious freedom and truth.
Guru Hargobind, Sikhism's sixth Guru, led from 1606-1644. He introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (temporal and spiritual authority), wore two swords, and established the Akal Takht (Throne of the Timeless). Guru Hargobind emphasised self-defence, protected Sikh rights, and promoted spiritual sovereignty, strengthening Sikhism's socio-political foundation.
Guru Har Rai, Sikhism's seventh Guru, led from 1644-1661. He emphasised spiritual growth, compassion, and humility while protecting Sikh rights. Guru Har Rai expanded Sikh teachings, sent missionaries, and established centres for spiritual guidance. He also maintained a military force to defend Sikhism against Mughal oppression and persecution.
Guru Har Kishan, Sikhism's eighth Guru, led from 1661-1664. At just five years old, he succeeded Guru Har Rai. Guru Har Kishan emphasised spiritual growth, compassion, and service. He also helped plague victims in Delhi, spreading Sikh values of selflessness and humanity, before passing away at age eight.
Guru Tegh Bahadur, Sikhism's ninth Guru, led from 1665-1675. He preached equality, justice, and compassion, and defended Hinduism's sacred threads against Mughal forced conversions. Guru Tegh Bahadur's unwavering stance led to his martyrdom in Delhi, sacrificing his life for religious freedom and human rights, inspiring Sikh resilience.
Guru Gobind Singh, Sikhism's tenth Guru, led from 1675-1708. He established the Khalsa (Sikh brotherhood) in 1699, introducing the Five Ks (Kesh, Kara, Kachera, Kirpan, and Kanga). Guru Gobind Singh fought against Mughal oppression, emphasising courage, justice, and spiritual strength, and passed on the Guru Granth Sahib as eternal Guru.