- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Tue, 20 May 2025 03:47 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
12+ Litchi Varieties In India: India is one of the largest producers of litchis in the world and is home to many unique and flavorful varieties. From the juicy Shahi Litchi of Bihar to the aromatic Rose-Scented Litchi of West Bengal, each type has its own taste, texture, and growing season. These litchis are not just popular for their sweet and refreshing flavour but also for their high nutritional value. Different varieties grow in different states like Bihar, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and others.
Some litchis are early-season fruits, while others arrive late, which helps meet the demand throughout the summer months. The prices of these litchis vary depending on the quality, size, and availability in the market. In this article, we bring you a detailed list of 12+ famous litchi varieties found in India, along with their origin, harvesting months, taste profile, and average market price per kilogram. If you are a fruit lover or a farming enthusiast, this guide will help you know India’s litchi diversity better. The data is taken from the government site nhb.gov.in.
Types Of Litchi Grown In India- Their Origin, Price And Quality
1. Shahi Litchi
Types of litchi grown in India (Image: Canva)
Shahi litchi, which is mostly grown in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, as well as in some areas of Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh, is well-known for its sweet flavour and unique rose scent. Harvested in May, this variety is highly sought after in both domestic and international markets. Depending on demand and quality, prices usually range from ₹85 to ₹145 per kilogramme.
2. Late Large Red Litchi
It is a late-maturing variety distinguished by its size and deep red colour. Litchis are produced well into the season and are primarily grown in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The cost per kg is approximately ₹115.
3. Swarna Roopa Litchi
The Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CHES) in Ranchi created Swarna Roopa, which is renowned for having a high total soluble solids (TSS) content and being resistant to cracking. Jharkhand and the surrounding areas are where it is grown. Each kilogram costs about ₹130.
4. China Litchi
China litchi, which is grown extensively in West Bengal and Bihar around May, is distinguished by its large size and high pulp content. Customers love it for its juicy texture. The average market price is ₹100 per kilogram.
5. Kasba Litchi
Litchi Varieties In India (Image: Canva)
The mid-season kasba litchi is primarily grown in Bihar. It is preferred for its steady yield and has a well-balanced sweetness. The going rate is about 90 naira per kilogramme.
6. Elachi Litchi
Elachi litchi is grown in parts of West Bengal and Assam and is named for its mild cardamom-like flavour. With prices ranging from ₹100 to ₹120 per kg, this variety is valued for its distinct flavour profile.
7. Purbi Litchi
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are home to the early-bearing Purbi litchi variety. It is renowned for having moderately sweet, medium-sized fruits. The average price per kilogramme is about ₹85.
8. Early Seedless Litchi
Early Seedless Litchi stands out for having smaller seeds, which means that each fruit has more pulp. It costs between ₹100 and ₹120 per kg and is grown in a few areas of West Bengal and Bihar.
9. Rose Scented Litchi
Popular varieties of litchi in India (Image: Canva)
Also known as Shahi litchi, this variety is distinguished by its strong floral aroma and sweetness. Major cultivation areas include Bihar and Jharkhand. Market prices range from ₹100 to ₹130 per kg.
10. Bombay Litchi
Bombay litchi is grown in Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat. It is recognized for its large size and juicy pulp. Prices are approximately ₹110 per kg.
11. Calcutta Litchi
Predominantly cultivated in West Bengal, Calcutta litchi is known for its vibrant red skin and sweet flavor. It is priced around ₹95 per kg.
12. Late Seedless Litchi
This late-maturing, nearly seedless variety is grown in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Its extended shelf life makes it suitable for distant markets. Prices are typically ₹120 per kg.
13. Dehra Dun Litchi
Litchi Types found in India (Image: Canva)
This variety, which comes from Dehradun, Uttarakhand, is well-known for its sweetness and abundance of juice. The cost per kilogramme ranges from ₹100 to ₹130.
14. Gulabi Litchi
Gulabi litchi, with its pinkish hue and fragrant aroma, is cultivated in Bihar and parts of West Bengal. It commands prices ranging from ₹90 to ₹110 per kg.
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