- By Aditi Priya Singh
- Mon, 30 Jun 2025 02:22 PM (IST)
- Source:JND
Top 10 Egg Producing Countries In The World: Eggs are one of the most popular and reasonably priced protein sources in the world. They are a staple food in many nations because they are high in vitamins, minerals and protein. Eggs are used in many of our daily meals, from breakfast to baked goods. Egg production is a significant component of the agricultural sector since the demand for eggs rises in tandem with the world's population.
To meet this demand, several countries have created extensive systems for raising poultry. With billions of eggs produced annually, the United States, China, India and Indonesia are the top producers of eggs worldwide. These nations have modern feed systems, contemporary poultry farms and government assistance to boost output and enhance quality.
According to recent global agricultural data, China is the world's top producer of eggs, followed by Indonesia and India. These leading egg-producing countries have a major economic and food security impact. In this article, we have listed the top 10 egg-producing nations in the world, along with fascinating details about their methods of raising poultry and the factors that contribute to their high output levels.
1. China Is The World's largest egg producer
World's largest egg-producing countries (Image: Canva)
The world's largest producer of eggs is China, with an annual production of 612 billion eggs. It has a highly developed poultry farming industry, with both large commercial farms and conventional backyard setups. Provinces like Shandong and Henan, where contemporary use advanced technology for breeding and feed, produce the majority of China's eggs. Eggs are a staple in Chinese homes and are primarily produced in China from chickens.
2. Indonesia produces more than 144 billion eggs in a year
Indonesia is the world's second-largest producer of eggs due to its rapidly expanding poultry industry. With 144 billion eggs produced in a year, the majority of eggs are produced on Java Island, where small and medium-sized farms dominate. Layer hens are raised on these farms in semi-open sheds or cages. By providing veterinary care and feed subsidies, the government helps the industry and increases egg production nationwide.
3. India ranks third in egg production globally
India ranks third in the world for egg production and has a robust poultry farming network, particularly in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. India’s annual egg production is more than 142 billion eggs. Commercial layer farms, where hens are raised in controlled conditions for a higher yield, provide the majority of eggs in India. In order to help farmers and keep egg prices stable in India, the National Egg Coordination Committee (NECC) is essential.
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Here is the table listing the top 10 egg-producing countries in the world. Take a look;
Rank | Country | Annual Egg production |
1. | China | 612.83 billions |
2. | Indonesia | 144.59 billions |
3. | India | 142.77 billions |
4. | United States | 109.53 billions |
5. | Brazil | 59.93 billions |
6. | Mexico | 59.84 billions |
7. | Russian federation | 46.27 billions |
8. | Japan | 32 to 40 billion (406.3 in 2023) |
9. | Pakistan | 28.82 billions |
10. | Turkey | 20.64 billions |
Source: Statista
4. United States
World's largest egg-producing countries (Image: Canva)
The poultry farming system in the United States is extremely advanced and modernised. Egg production is highest in states like Indiana, Ohio and Iowa. For maximum efficiency, automated cage systems are used in large-scale commercial farms to produce the majority of eggs. Because of increased awareness of health and animal welfare, the United States also concentrates on producing speciality eggs, such as organic and cage-free eggs.
5. Brazil
Brazil is also the biggest producer of eggs and has a robust poultry and agricultural industry. States in the southeast, such as São Paulo and Minas Gerais, are the primary producers of eggs. Both industrial and family-run poultry farms use contemporary feed and health procedures. Brazil demonstrates the demand for its produce worldwide by exporting eggs and egg products to a number of nations.
6. Mexico
Mexico has a thriving poultry farming sector, particularly in areas like Jalisco, which is referred to as the "egg capital" of the nation. Hens are raised in cages or barns on farms using both conventional and commercial methods. Mexicans eat a lot of eggs, and the nation's domestic feed and breeding systems support its self-sufficient egg market.
7. Russia
Russia produces a lot of eggs because its poultry farming has improved over time. Commercial layer hen operations are becoming more prevalent, and egg farms are dispersed throughout the central and western regions. Russia is modernising its poultry infrastructure and providing farmers with incentives to boost domestic production and decrease imports.
8. Japan
World's top 10egg-producing countries (Image: Canva)
The poultry industry in Japan is very hygienic and efficient, emphasising quality over quantity. The majority of farms are automated and subject to stringent hygiene regulations. Since most eggs are eaten raw or partially cooked, freshness and safety are of utmost importance. Despite a slight decline in egg production, Japan continues to lead the world in both egg quality and innovation.
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9. Pakistan
The increasing demand for foods high in protein has led to a steady increase in Pakistan's egg production. The majority of the poultry industry's operations are conducted on medium-sized layer farms in Sindh and Punjab. Modern farms are being set up with better feed and climate control to increase productivity and satisfy local needs, even though many farms still employ traditional methods.
10. Turkey
Turkey has a well-developed poultry sector, with most egg farms located in central and western Anatolia. The country produces both table eggs and hatching eggs for poultry breeding. Commercial farms use modern techniques, and the industry is supported by government subsidies and export opportunities, making Turkey a key player in the global egg market.