Which East Indian State Has the Highest Crime Rate?

East India Crime Rate Index:  The eastern part of India, which includes states like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Mizoram, Tripura, Sikkim, Manipur, and Nagaland, offers a varied picture of India and not just in the context of culture and history but also in crime rates. It is important for policymakers, locals, and intending immigrants to know the crime rates for these states. Here’s a list of the eastern Indian states with the highest crime rates, according to the Ministry of Home Affairs and the NCRB’s 2024 crime report.

Understanding Crime Rate Metrics In India:

In India, crime rates are usually measured as the number of crimes per 100,000 population, which is a standardised method for the comparison of different Indian states with distinctive population sizes. The Crime Rate Per Capita, usually reported as crimes per 1,000 or 100,000 population, gives more raw figures and provides a more realistic picture of safety in India. The increasing tourism and immigration in the eastern states of India make it more essential to know about the highest crime rates, which also highlight the effectiveness of law enforcement, hot-spotting, and other safety concerns that citizens might face. However, it is worth mentioning that underreporting and varying legal definitions can impact the comparability of crime rates between states.

A Comparative Analysis Of Crime Rates Across East Indian States:

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the highest crime rate among all eastern Indian states, with a per capita crime rate of 5.8 in 2024. The vast population and complex geography add to the high crime rates in the state. The comparatively higher crime rate per capita could be due to an elevated reporting system and heightened awareness among the people of the state.

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Meghalaya

Meghalaya had a crime rate of 114.7 in 2020 and a per capita rate of 5.1 in 2024. The state is known for its matrilineal culture and breathtaking beauty. Urban areas like Shillong do face cases of youth unrest and property offences from time to time. The crime per capita ranking indicates a marginal increase in reporting, all thanks to stronger policing and community cooperation.

Assam

Assam had the highest crime rate of eastern states in 2020 at 349.5, but per capita fell to 4.4 in 2024. The complex socio-political conditions in the state and related issues regarding migration and ethnic diversity have long been behind the higher crime rates. The sharp decrease in the per capita crime rate may suggest strong crime prevention measures and enhanced socio-economic conditions over the past few years.

Mizoram

Mizoram's crime rate in 2020 was 189.6, ranking it among the region's higher-ranked states. Mizoram is known for having a harmonious society and high literacy. Mizoram's crime index is mainly affected by its border geopolitical positions and drug smuggling cases. Surveillance at the community level and effective local government contribution has significantly improved law and order in the state.

Also Read: Top 10 Indian States With Highest Crime Rate: Is Your State On The List?

Tripura

Tripura's crime rate was 115.1 in 2020. The state is widely popular for its indigenous culture and also shares a border with Bangladesh. The eastern state of India typically has low rates of violent crime. Crimes reported are mainly property crimes or petty altercations.

Sikkim

With a crime rate of 100.4, Sikkim is one of the lowest crime states in East India. The state has a small population, a close-knit community, and efficient policing that makes it a safe state to live in. Sikkim's image as a serene hill state makes it popular among tourists and immigrants alike.

Manipur

Manipur's crime rate in 2020 was 95.0, which was indicative of a reasonably secure situation in comparison to its neighbouring states. The state has also experienced a rise in ethnicity-related problems, but policing and safety improvements in general have made key improvements in recent years. Efforts by governments and interventions by communities have kept crime rates low, making Manipur safer for its people.

Nagaland

Nagaland had the lowest crime rate among the eastern states of India, with 69.4 per capita. The state's growing tribal governing systems and tight-knit communities are primary reasons for the continuous low crime rates. Nagaland's ongoing record places it as one of the safest states in East India.

Safest East Indian State To Live In:

According to the Ministry of Home Affairs 2020 crime statistics, Nagaland is the safest eastern Indian state, with the lowest crime rate of 69.4. All thanks to the state’s tribal councils, community-based policing, and social cooperation that significantly help in maintaining law and order, along with safety in the state. Nagaland's continuous low crime rate index and high safety record remain a highlight of the state for those looking for a peaceful life in the serene and calm area.