CBSE Class 12 Geography Board Exam 2024: Geography investigates how people interact with their surroundings, taking into account both the physical and human components of environments at various levels—local, state/regional, national, and global. The CBSE class 12 Geography syllabus covers India's physical and human environments, assessing specific concerns from a geographical aspect. Throughout the course, students are also taught several approaches utilized in geographical research.

There are two key books in the CBSE 12th Geography syllabus for 2024: (i) Fundamentals of Human Geography and (ii) India, People, and Economy. Although the weighting of the marks for each unit changes, both volumes contribute equally to the total marks, with each weighting 35 out of the total 70 marks.

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CBSE Class 12 Geography Board Exam 2024: Book 1:- Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit 1: Human Geography: 3 marks

Unit 2: The World Population Density Distribution and Growth: 5 marks

Human Development: 3 marks

Unit 3: Primary Activities: 4 marks

Secondary Activities: 4 marks

Tertiary and Quaternary Activities: 3 marks

Transport, Communication and Trade: 5 marks

International Trade: 3 marks

Map work: 5 markks

Total: 35 marks

CBSE Class 12 Geography Board Exam 2024: Book 2:- India, People, and Economy

Unit 1: Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition: 5 marks

Unit 2: Human Settlement: 3 marks

Unit 3: Land Resources and Agriculture: 3 marks
Water Resources: 3 marks
Mineral and Energy Resources: 2 marks
Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context: 2 marks

Unit 4: Transport and Communication: 4 marks
International Trade: 3 marks

Unit 5: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems: 5 marks

Map Work: 5 marks

Total: 35 marks

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