Post-Pregnancy Tests: After pregnancy, a mother’s body undergoes significant changes, making post-pregnancy tests crucial for long-term health. These tests help identify potential complications and ensure recovery and well-being. Here’s a guide to essential post-pregnancy tests every new mother should consider. In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr.Akash Shah, Consultant Pathologist -Neuberg Diagnostics, Ahmedabad listed some important health checkups that every new mother should get done. 

Post-Pregnancy Health Checkups

Blood Pressure Monitoring: Women with a history of high blood pressure or preeclampsia during pregnancy should closely monitor their blood pressure. Preeclampsia can persist or appear post-pregnancy, potentially leading to long-term cardiovascular issues. Regular blood pressure checks help prevent complications.

Blood Tests: Blood tests are important to assess haemoglobin levels, iron stores, and thyroid function. Postpartum anaemia is common due to blood loss during delivery, and untreated, it can cause fatigue and weakness. Thyroid checks are essential as some women may experience postpartum thyroiditis, which can impact mood, energy, and metabolism.

Glucose Screening: Women who had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later. A glucose tolerance test within 6-12 weeks post-pregnancy can help monitor blood sugar levels and ensure they return to normal, allowing early intervention if necessary.

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Post-Pregnancy Health Checkups (Image Credits: Canva)

Pelvic Exam: A pelvic exam evaluates the healing process of the reproductive organs, particularly if the birth involved tearing, an episiotomy or a caesarean section. The doctor will assess the cervix, uterus, and vaginal tissues to ensure proper recovery and address any pain or discomfort.

Bone Density Test: Pregnancy and breastfeeding can impact bone density due to increased calcium demands. For mothers with a family history of osteoporosis or multiple pregnancies, a bone density scan can be beneficial to assess bone health and recommend calcium or vitamin D supplementation if needed.

Mental Health Screening: Postpartum depression and anxiety are common and can significantly impact a mother’s well-being. Screening helps identify symptoms early, making it easier to provide counselling or therapy if needed.

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