History is full of turning points where people showed incredible bravery. These moments are not only about political events; they also reflect the spirit of freedom, dignity l and unity. Around the world, countries have faced struggles, made sacrifices, and experienced revolutions to gain independence from colonial powers. The 20th century, in particular, witnessed many regions rise up against foreign control, as people demanded their right to live freely on their own land. This era changed global politics and led to the creation of new nations.

On 17 August 1945, one Asian country made history by escaping colonial rule. This victory involved not just getting land back but also restoring identity, pride, and self-respect. Today, people still celebrate this day with great honour and joy. It serves as a reminder to future generations about the strength of unity and determination in gaining freedom.

The Historic Declaration

Indonesia independence dayIndonesia's Independence Day 2025 (Image: Canva)

On 17 August 1945, the people of Indonesia declared their independence. This was a significant moment as the country officially ended centuries of colonial rule. Leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta were key figures in proclaiming independence on this day.

Colonial Struggles Before Independence

Indonesia had been under Dutch colonial rule for more than 300 years. During World War II, the Japanese occupied the region, adding to the suffering of the people. The harsh rule of both colonial powers created deep resentment and fueled the independence movement.

 

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How Indonesia Got Their Independence From Japanese And Dutch Rulers

Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta were key figures in Indonesia’s independence movement. They united the people and declared freedom. After Japan surrendered in 1945, they boldly declared Indonesia’s independence, not allowing the Dutch to regain control. The Dutch tried to come back and suppress the movement, but Indonesia’s continuous struggle, along with international pressure, made the Netherlands officially recognise Indonesia’s independence in December 1949. This event began a new era for the nation. Sukarno became its first president, symbolising the country’s hard-earned freedom.

Who became the first president of Indonesia? 

Sukarno became the first President of Indonesia and inspired millions with his vision of a free nation. Mohammad Hatta served as the first Vice President and worked with Sukarno to strengthen the movement. Their leadership represented the unity of the Indonesian people.

Impact of Independence

which country celebrates its independence day on 17 augustIndonesia's Independence Day 2025 (Image: Canva)

17 August became Indonesia’s Independence Day, celebrated every year with national pride. The movement inspired other nations in Asia to keep fighting for freedom. The victory showed how important courage and unity are in breaking the chains of oppression.

How the Day Is Celebrated Today

*Flag-hoisting ceremonies are held across the country.

*Parades, cultural programs, and speeches honour the sacrifices of freedom fighters.

*The younger generation is reminded of the struggles their ancestors went through to achieve liberty.

 

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The independence gained on 17 August 1945 was not just the start of a new nation. It was also a victory for people's determination against oppression. Indonesia's story shows that, no matter how long and tough the journey, freedom is achievable when people unite with courage.