World Diabetes Day 2025: Doctor Shares Tips To Heal Diabetic Foot Diseases And Ulcers

World Diabetes Day 2025 brings to the fore the urgency of creating awareness, particularly for the complications of diabetes that often go unnoticed, like those affecting the feet. A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that develops in about 15% of people with diabetes, most commonly on the bottom of the foot. Diabetic foot diseases and ulcers remain some of the most feared long-term complications of diabetes, resulting in infection, loss of mobility and even amputation if left untreated.

This World Diabetes Day, early detection, proper hygiene of the feet and regular check-ups are recommended by doctors to avoid such serious results. It is important to emphasise that blood sugar control, comfortable footwear and regular foot examination can go a long way in reducing risks. In conversation with The Daily Jagran, Dr. Manisha Arora, Director - Internal Medicine at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, shares tips to heal diabetic foot diseases and ulcers.

Key Aspects Of Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Diseases And Ulcers

Offloading Pressure

The most important step in treating a diabetic foot ulcer is to relieve pressure from the affected area. This may involve using special footwear, orthotic devices, or therapeutic shoes designed to redistribute weight and minimise friction.

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Proper Wound Care

Regular cleaning and dressing of the wound are essential to promote healing and prevent infection.

Debridement (removal of dead or infected tissue) may be necessary to enhance healing.

In some cases, topical medications or advanced dressings are used to promote tissue repair and oxygenation.

Infection Control

Once an infection sets in, antibiotics are prescribed based on culture and sensitivity results.

Patients should watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or increased pain and seek prompt medical attention.

Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Is To Control Blood Sugar (Image Credits: Canva)

Blood Sugar Management

Keeping blood glucose levels under control is crucial, as high sugar levels delay wound healing and increase the risk of complications. Effective diabetes management through medication, a balanced diet, and regular exercise significantly improves recovery outcomes.

Lifestyle Modifications

Quit smoking, as it reduces blood flow to the feet and impairs healing.

Maintain a healthy diet to support immune function and tissue repair.

Engage in regular physical activity (as advised by a doctor) to enhance circulation.

Regular Foot Inspections

Daily foot checks help in the early detection of any cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling. After bathing, the feet should be dried thoroughly and inspected for any abnormalities.

Podiatrist Visits

Regular consultations with a podiatrist or foot care specialist can help detect problems early and prevent ulcer formation. They can also recommend custom footwear or insoles for better pressure distribution.

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Foot Elevation And Rest

Elevating the foot when possible helps reduce swelling and avoid putting excess pressure on the ulcerated area.

Preventing diabetic foot ulcers involves consistent blood sugar control, proper foot hygiene, wearing appropriate footwear, and regular medical check-ups. With early detection and proper care, most ulcers can heal effectively and serious complications can be avoided.